Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition that occurs when there is pressure on the median nerve as it passes through a narrow passageway in the wrist called the carpal tunnel. The carpal tunnel is formed by the bones and ligaments of the wrist and houses the median nerve and the tendons that control finger movement. When the tunnel becomes narrowed or inflamed, it can compress the median nerve, leading to various symptoms. Carpal tunnel syndrome is more commonly reported in individuals who perform repetitive hand movements or have certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or thyroid dysfunction. It is also more prevalent in women and tends to affect individuals between the ages of 30 and 60.