Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Dysfunction
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Dysfunction
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction, commonly known as TMJ dysfunction or TMD, is a condition that affects the joint connecting the jawbone to the skull. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) allows you to move your jaw for activities like chewing, speaking, and yawning. TMJ dysfunction occurs when there is an issue with the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, resulting in pain, discomfort, and difficulty in jaw movement. It can be caused by various factors, such as jaw misalignment, teeth grinding, stress, arthritis, or injury to the joint.
Symptoms
The most commonly reported symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ dysfunction) include jaw pain, facial pain, and headaches. Patients often experience discomfort in and around the jaw joint, making it challenging to open or close their mouths fully. Clicking or popping sounds when moving the jaw are also common. TMJ dysfunction can cause muscle stiffness and tenderness in the face, neck, and shoulders. Additionally, some individuals may suffer from frequent headaches, often originating from the jaw area. These symptoms can vary in intensity and may negatively impact a person’s ability to eat, speak, and perform daily activities comfortably.